Yuan Dynasty Ching Pai Ceramics
The first cross over from Sung Dynasty Wares - Ching Pai. Yuan Dynasty
Ching Pai wares had been produced in around the Sung Dynasty but not greatly appreciated. The production continue
during the Ming Dynasty and Yuan Dynasty with same bluish cast character. Most blue and white ching pai comes
in small
water pots fitted with small loops and ‘ears’ that be hung from a scibe’s belt. This a non Chinese
connotation which resemble the small water jars that carried by normadic people of the Middle
East.
Chinese potters at times imitated shapes of Middle
Eastern wares, although they always decorated them in the Chinese taste like double gourd and chinese lotus
leaf.
During the test of the firing of cobalt blue could turn
out to be dullish grey or even almost black and other times a pure utlra marine blue. By middle of
14th century, the potters
able to control the behavior of the blue to a greater extent.
While some Yuan potters chose to decorate the porcelain
in underglaze blue and others experienced with decoration in underglaze copper oxide.
At best this produced a bright cherry red color but
copper proved harder to control than the cobalt often form a russet color even ugly brown.
Heavily potted, clearly intended for robust use typical
of many storage jars were exported to Middle and Near East during the 14th century Yuan Dynasty. Dark blue is boldly
applied in 14-15th century wares shown ‘heaped and piled’. Potters find difficulty in grinding the imported cobalt
and found particles of ungrounded cobalt at end of each brush stroke. Too heavily applied have frequent outburst
through the glaze and form minute rust spots on the body of the ceramic ware.
The glaze, unlike bluish white of the earlier ching pai
is milky white and uneven texture forming a frequently called an ‘orange peel’ effect.
Examination under powerful lens reveal myriads of
bubbles in glaze cause the uneven effect. Base of jar in 14th and earlier 15th centuries is unglazed.
Yuan dynasty ceramics is never loved by the native
Chinese.
Links
to Yuan Dynasty Ching Pai Wares
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